Monday, November 26, 2018

Nov 15 - Moon and Death Valleys

Had a quiet morning. No tour until late afternoon. I'm assuming it's because they thought we would need time to adjust to the altitude. Not Mary Jo and I. We're doing great.

We were picked up for a tour of Moon and Death Valley. I thought they were one place, since they were always mentioned together. Nope. They are just near each other.

We spent most of the day at Moon Valley. Its name was given when it became a national park in the 1950s. Our guide said satellite footage of the park looked remarkably like satellite pictures of the moon.  Not sure how true this is. But given the era, I think it was a smart marketing move.

The landscape is salt and clay (mixed with  minerals, such as granite, quartz, and gems), sold by the wind and water for million of years. Because salt and other minerals are stronger than sand, it left interesting shapes behind that can be whatever your mind sees.

View from top of dune
Dune we climbed to get overview
I tried to capture the full effect of the landscape to show. It's just not possible. No camera can adequately duplicate what you see of Moon Valley in person. Here's a picture anyway. It shows one of my favorite formations, The Amphitheater.  This shot is taken from the top of a huge sand dune we climbed. Is really hard to walk on shifting sand. I guess some people sand surf in the area. It's like snowboarding in sand. I can see why, with all these huge drives. But our guide says it's really hard to do. It takes 20 minutes to walk up for just a few minute ride down.

Our guide is a geologist, so we learned a lot about how mountains and volcanoes were formed.

T-Rex trying to eat a salty dump
Just down the road we're stopped to few some formations. Interspersed with them were large mounds, which our guide called "salty dumps". The inside is mostly salt, with a coating of sand and dirt. The salt in the middle is the oldest mineral.

3 Marias, or Guardians of the Salt
Once of the largest formations is called "The Three Marias". It was originally a salty dumps, but erosion ate away at the structure and left three thin peaks. It is said that the peaks are over one million years old.

Originally it was called "The Guardians of the Salt", but in the 18th C., a priest came to the area who wanted to instill Christian values into the group. He chose this spot because Amanybody going to San Pedro (the "big city"), the Andes, or the ocean would pass here, even in the priest's time. So he changed the name to The Three Marias in recognization of the three structures on it. The one on the right looks like she is sitting her hands praying on her knees; the one in the middle looks like she is lifting her hands in prayer; the 3rd used to be a Maria, but a tourist was near it and accidentally damaged it. So now it just looks like a frog or iguana. (Our guide called it "Two Maria's and a frog").

As drive along, off to the side of the road, it looks water, which makes no sense.  Our guide told us it is, in fact, gypsum, which is reflecting the sun.
Death Valley

We ended the day with a short drive through Death Valley, on our way to watch the sun set and enjoy wine and snacks.


Legend has it that it was originally called Mars Valley (Valle de la Marte) for its Mars-like landscape. However a Belgian priest misheard it spoken by the locals and at some point in history, mistakenly renamed it Valle de la Muerte (Death Valley). 


Bonus Pictures: 
Death Valley
The Amphitheater




Thursday, November 15, 2018

Nov 14 - Arrived At 8000 Feet; No Sickness Yet

Today was a traveling day to San Pedro de Atacama, in northern Chile, just west of southern Bolivia tip.
While at the airport I checked in with the Delta office and they had my coat! Yay! I had picked up a packable, waterproof windbreaker yesterday for my plan B. But it is so small and light, I can see using it here and in the future.
We flew in (or maybe I should say up) and then had a 1 hour+ ride to the hotel. This city really is in the middle of nowhere. 
Along the way to our hotel, we got a taste of Moon and Death Valley. It was magnificent and stark. (My picture is taken through a filtered window, so I'm not sure what the true colors are.) I look forward to seeing more and hearing the history tomorrow.
The hotel is cute. There was even a small bottle of brut and chocolate in my room. The porter told me if I drank it tonight, there would be another tomorrow... if I have too.
We had dinner at the hotel restaurant - excellent food and reasonably priced. Then we walked around town - if you can call it that. There is a "main" street (not even sure it is a mile long) and not much more - pretty much just restaurants and shops.  I did find a North Face store - I guess there really is one everywhere. 

So far, no altitude sickness. Not sure how much walking we will do in the Moon and Death Valley tomorrow, but I am choosing to be optimistic.  

Tuesday, November 13, 2018

Nov 13 - Chile, here I come!

So, I'd been in Chile less then 1 hour, and I had already lost three items from my luggage. I only brought a carry-on bag and backpack so everything I have is critical. 
First, I left a pair of underwear and a tank top at my nieces in Virginia, then I left my winter coat on the plane. I bought replacement tank top on the way to the airport, but it's not nearly as good. I bought a windbreaker in Santiago. I'm hoping that, with 32° long underwater, I will be warm enough when we go south ans hit really cold weather. That, or my coat shows up. 
Only 2 of us are going on the two extensions; everyone else is just doing the main trip. Luckily, I like Mary Jo, since we will be spending a lot of time together. 
After settling in our rooms,  we went for a walk. We took an elevator to the lookout deck of the Gran Torre Santiago, at 64 stories, it is the tallest building in South America. The lookout deck is on the 61st & 62nd floor. The view was amazing. It was a little confusing at first where things were, but in the end we got a better perspective of Santiago in short time. 
Three city is huge - over 7M people!

1st half of the city - includes the old part

Newer part, on the other side of the river

Despite the size, their urban planning is fantastic. I didn't see any traffic jams. They make use of tunnels both for driving underground, as well as limiting "crosswalks".  There were parks on top of some of the tunnels. What was interesting was the tunnels with grates overhead. Maybe to let the air or light in? I'm sure there's a purpose.
That's it for today. Tomorrow we're on to San Pedro de Atacama in the northern part of the country. It's almost 8,000 feet above sea level. (Coca tea, here I come!)

Bonus pictures:

Santiago is in a valley of the Andes.

Love the storm coming in.



    Murals popular on river walls. Many commissioned. My favorite were on the way from airport.